Data Methodology

How SBIR Signal builds tags, dependency intensity, velocity scores, and exports from public federal sources.

Sources

Technology domains

Awards may carry a controlled vocabulary of technology tags (e.g. Artificial Intelligence/ML, Hypersonics, C4ISR). Tags come from AI enrichment when configured, with keyword fallbacks. An award can have multiple tech domains.

Platform domains

Platform domains describe where a capability is applied, independent of technology:

Classification uses deterministic keyword matching over description, agency, and tech tags so it runs offline and stays auditable. See Trends for platform velocity.

SBIR vs STTR

Program is parsed from award descriptions and source fields. Filters on browse, trends, dependency, and geo can restrict to SBIR or STTR only.

Dependency & intensity

Velocity / heating scores

For each tech or platform tag we compare the latest full award year to the prior year. YoY growth ≥ +15% is marked heating; ≤ −15% cooling. Scores blend absolute dollars with growth so large and fast-rising areas surface together.

Geographic figures

State maps use place-of-performance state codes on award records when present — a proxy for where work is performed, not always corporate headquarters.

Research dataset export

Team and Enterprise plans can download filtered CSV including tech and platform tags via Research dataset and the existing awards export APIs.